Op-Ed: A lawyer’s perspective on race, gender, and civil justice in America

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In an editorial, Assemblywoman Jessica Ramirez (D-32) gives an attorney’s perspective on race, gender, and civil justice in America, highlighting how people of color can be ignored.

Screenshot via Instagram Reel.

They Didn’t See Me at First—And They Still Don’t See Many of Us

I came to the U.S. from Puerto Rico when I was eight. I didn’t speak English. I was labeled, overlooked, and underestimated from the moment I stepped into a classroom.

It didn’t take long to learn that visibility is a privilege, and in the legal system, that privilege can shape the outcome of your case before it even begins.

Now, as an attorney and legislator, I see the same patterns I lived through show up in the courtroom every day. But this time, they cost people their livelihoods, their safety, and their chance at justice.

In my personal injury and sexual assault civil practice, the cases that hit hardest are the ones that should’ve never been ignored in the first place. A Black woman hit by a drunk driver who gets blamed for walking outside her apartment.

An undocumented worker who suffers a life-changing back injury on the job and is told he has no rights. A young Latina survivor whose case is dismissed because her trauma “wasn’t documented enough.”

It’s not just painful. It’s systemic. Bias isn’t always loud, it’s quiet and deadly.

It shows up in lowball insurance settlements for people of color; disproportionate denial rates of workers’ comp for immigrant laborers, and higher hurdles for sexual assault survivors with “imperfect” stories.

And when you don’t have the right lawyer, or any lawyer at all, justice becomes a luxury item.

The Civil Legal System Is Not Race- or Gender-Blind

It’s easy to believe the courtroom is a place of fairness, but the reality is that race, gender, and class deeply influence outcomes, especially in personal injury, workers’ compensation, and sexual assault cases.

Let’s be honest, white women survivors of sexual assault often receive more public sympathy, higher settlements, and better media coverage.

Black and Latina women, especially those with complex trauma histories or who come from lower-income backgrounds, are questioned more, believed less, and often offered pennies in comparison.

In personal injury cases, studies show that Black and brown plaintiffs receive smaller verdicts and settlements, even when their injuries are more severe.

Undocumented or non-English-speaking workers injured on the job often face retaliation, delay, or denial when seeking compensation, while white, unionized workers in similar circumstances get timely benefits and respect.

These aren’t isolated incidents. They’re systemic trends.

Justice Has a Color and a Class Bias

Consider the headlines. When a white actress sues for sexual assault, it makes national news. When a Latina single mom reports the same, she’s often told she lacks credibility. One gets a million-dollar verdict. The other gets silence.

Or look at workers’ compensation law. Warehouse workers, disproportionately black and brown, are often sent back to work injured, denied full pay, or left with permanent damage and no real recovery. Meanwhile, white-collar injuries are treated with urgency and care.

This is not just about individual bias. It’s about how damages are calculated (often lower for people with lower incomes or life expectancies).

It is about how jurors evaluate credibility, often shaped by unconscious racial and gender bias. It is about how insurance companies and defense attorneys weigh risk—and who they think will be believed.

We Can’t Fix What We Don’t Confront

If we want justice to be real, not just rhetorical, we need to stop pretending that the legal system is immune from the very inequities that define our society.

We need mandatory anti-bias training for judges, mediators, and jurors. Data transparency on verdicts and settlements by race and gender. More diverse trial lawyers, advocates, and experts in courtrooms to reflect the people they serve.

And confronting our system to keep us honest. I’ve sat beside too many clients who felt invisible. Who asked me, “why don’t they believe me?” And far too often, they were right.

Justice should not depend on your zip code, your accent, your immigration status, or how well you fit into someone’s idea of the “perfect victim.”

It’s time we say it plainly: In America’s civil courts, not all pain is treated equally. And that needs to change.

30 COMMENTS

  1. Dear Assemblywoman Ramirez,

    Thank you for speaking truth to the unholy power that the racist President that was elected-again- into office wields. He WOULD go into full authorization fascist mode, were it not for heroes like you and a few Republicans, too, who are not afraid to stand up to his Legion of Lies.

  2. Undocumented workers are illegal aliens. They’ve broken the law by invading our country therefore they Had/Have no rights because they entered illegally. You’d think an attorney would know the difference between an illegal act and a legal act but then again jessica the payasa makes her living as a race baiting, anti white racist, anti american race huckster. She’s a bottom feeding leech who takes advantage of people by working the system. No matter how many times you flush people like jessica the payasa ramirez down the toilet they keep popping back up to the top of the toilet water.

  3. How Republicans in the mold of Abraham Lincoln have become DEMOCRATS, and how Democrats in the mold of Jefferson Davis HAVE BECOME REPUBLICANS!

    To the anti-Woke, anti Raza hate-monger:
    “ …In the beauty of the lilies Christ was born across the sea,
    With a Glory in His Bosom that transfigures you and me.
    As he died to make men holy let us die to make men free,
    While God is Marching On…”

    This Battle Hymn of the Republic was the most popular Union song during the Civil War. Most Republicans of today, ESPECIALLY YOU, would have fought on the side of the Confederacy, to MAINTAIN SLAVERY. Most Democrats of today, would have fought on the side of The Union, to END SLAVERY.
    Take your RACIST RANT elsewhere as you BOW before your King Donald.

    • I see once again i’ve offended your delicate sensibilities which is quite easy to do to a low IQ payaso who lacks the perspicacity to know truth from fiction. blacks in africaca enslaved their fellow african blacks for centuries and then sold them to dark skinned muslims in the middle east who then sold them to the west. The two trips in between have always been conveniently omitted and never talked about by you and your fellow anti White racist poltroons who never miss an opportunity to spin, project, gaslight and rewrite history to make it look like your lowlife crew are the victims. When in fact you’ve always been the antagonistic troublemakers. A scourge on society with your lies and refusal to take responsibility and blame for your unacceptable behavior. As for your mendacious comment about lincoln, abe was a good for nothing fake republican who happened to be hired by the bankers as an agent of change in order to cede back control of the USA to the royal family. The Civil War was intended to bankrupt the USA, as all wars do, and did just that. Not to mention his refusal to follow the US Constitution. I bet your zerobama poster placed strategically on the ceiling above your bed is stained from when you master your own domain to that weak race huckster.

  4. Assemblywoman Ramirez says she “came to the U.S. from Puerto Rico” when she was eight.

    News flash: Puerto Rico IS part of the U.S. and has been for over 100 years, it just isn’t a state.

    She is implying Puerto Rico is not part of the U.S. How divisive! And shouldn’t an elected official know better? Even in Hudson County?!

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